1968 Map of Alvord Hot Springs

About this map

Steens Mountain dominates the western horizon of this high-desert landscape, where steep slopes descend rapidly toward the flat expanse of the Alvord Desert (Depression). The map reveals a transition from the alpine heights to the arid floor of Wildhorse Valley, defined by a network of drainage systems like Little Wildhorse Creek and Pike Creek. Along the edge of the desert floor, Alvord Hot Springs serves as a significant geothermal landmark, while further south lies Belzar Spring. Human activity is primarily centered on mining and water management, evidenced by a Mine, various Prospects, and a Tramway located in the rugged canyons. Water infrastructure is critical here, with the Alvord Flume and an Aqueduct moving water across the thirsty terrain. Isolated Ruins and scattered Jeep Trails suggest the difficulty of navigating and settling this remote corner of Harney County.