1964 Map of Astor Pass

About this map

Western Pacific and Southern Pacific rail lines dominate the high desert floor of this mid-1960s Washoe County survey, converging and splitting near the transit points of Sand Pass and Astor Pass. This arid landscape is defined by its water sources, with vital landmarks like Bonham Well, Double Check Well, and Juniper Basin Spring serving as focal points for the surrounding terrain. To the west, the expansive Honey Lake Valley meets the rising slopes of the Never Sweat Hills, while the eastern portion of the map covers the western edge of the Pyramid Lake Indian Reservation. The presence of several Marl Pits and Borrow Pits indicates the industrial activity required to maintain the critical rail infrastructure through the Virginia Mountains. The intricate mapping of seasonal drainages like Cottonwood Cr and localized features such as Upper Adobe Spring and Lower Adobe Spring provides a detailed view of the water-dependent settlement and transit patterns of this Nevada region.