1894 Map of Benton

About this map

The Saline River and Arkansas River define the watery boundaries of this late 19th-century landscape, where the St. Louis Iron Mountain and Southern R. R. cuts through Benton. The terrain is dominated by a complex system of ridges and peaks, including the striking Maumelle Pinnacles, Flatside Pinnacle, and Shinall Mt. Small late-century settlements such as Brazils, Avilla, and Aplin are scattered throughout the numerous townships, including Holland, Dyer, and Beaver. The map reveals a pre-industrial drainage network where Hurricane Creek, Fourche Creek, and the Fourche La Fave River served as primary landmarks for travelers and settlers moving through the Ouachita foothills toward the state capital region. This survey highlights the era's reliance on river valleys and early rail corridors before the expansion of modern highway systems.