1954 Map of Caliente

About this map

Caliente and the railroad stop of Panaca anchor this high-desert landscape in southeastern Nevada, where the Union Pacific line snakes through the Meadow Valley Mountains. The map reveals an era of strategic military expansion and mining activity, with the western portion dominated by the Nellis Air Force Range and the Slanted Butte Test Site. In the east, the historic mining district near Pioche is well-documented, featuring the Freeburg Mine and Lincoln Mine alongside the company towns of Prince and Caselton. This 1950s record provides a clear look at the valley-and-range topography before major modern developments, identifying essential water sources like Ash Springs and Upper Pahranagat Lake that sustained early ranches and settlements. Notable recreation sites such as Cathedral Gorge State Park and the Desert Game Range highlight the region's early conservation efforts amid its industrial and military priorities.