1955 Map of Canyon Del Muerto

About this map

Canyon del Muerto and the surrounding reaches of the Navajo Indian Reservation dominate this mid-century survey, revealing a landscape defined by its deep canyon systems and ancient archaeological sites. Within the Canyon De Chelly National Monument, the map identifies numerous prehistoric dwellings and landmarks, including the notable Massacre Cave Ruins and Mummy Cave Ruins. The survey documents a network of footpaths and routes like the Many Ladders Trail and Twin Trail, which provided access to the canyon floors and high plateaus before modern infrastructure expanded. Beyond the canyon walls, the sheet marks seasonal water sources such as Bear Spring and Glofer Spring, which were vital for life in this arid region. The presence of the Canyon del Muerto School reflects the localized community centers active during the 1950s, while landmarks like Spider Rock and Black Rock Butte serve as distinct navigational markers across the high desert terrain.