1962 Map of Ciniza

About this map

Industrial development along the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe railroad corridor contrasts with the high terrain of the Cibola National Forest in this 1962 survey. The northern edge of the map is defined by the Puerco River and the transit lines of Route 66 and Interstate 40, supporting the Ciniza Refinery and the small settlement of Ciniza. These transport arteries parallel an Old Railroad Grade that speaks to earlier movements through the canyon country. Moving south, the landscape rises into the rugged peaks of Barometer Mountain and the high ridges of McKenzie Ridge. Water sources like Sixmile Spring, Whitewater Spring, and Natural Lake are critical markers in this arid environment, providing essential points for the B A Ranch and other local operations. Deep drainages such as Fourmile Canyon and Smith Canyon carve through the forested uplands, illustrating the complex geography of McKinley County.