1954 Map of Clovis

About this map

The Caprock defines the western edge of this High Plains landscape, where the dramatic escarpment gives way to the vast, level reaches of the Llano Estacado. Centered on the state line between New Mexico and Texas, the 1954 survey captures the agricultural and transportation framework of the region during the mid-century. Major hubs like Clovis and Portales serve as focal points for a network of railroads, including the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe RR, which facilitates the movement of cattle and grain from surrounding towns like Muleshoe and Hereford. The map reveals a land defined by its draws and ephemeral water, with Blackwater Draw and Frio Draw cutting across the plains toward the Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Military presence is anchored by Cannon AFB, reflecting the strategic importance of the open terrain during the Cold War era.