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1903 Map of Cornwall

Name: 1903 Topographic Map of Cornwall
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1941
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1941

About this map

The Housatonic River carves a deep path through the Litchfield Hills in this early survey, serving as the industrial and transit spine for northwestern Connecticut. Railroads define the valley's economy, with the Central New England and Western RR serving the iron-rich northern section near Salisbury and Lakeville, while the Housatonic Division follows the river's tight bends through Falls Village and Cornwall Bridge.

Evidence of the region's mining heritage is visible at Ore Hill and Limerock, where the landscape transitions from industrial nodes to high ridges like Canaan Mountain. Remote settlements such as Ellsworth and Cornwall Hollow sit tucked away in the upland terrain, connected by a network of carriage roads and brooks. Large glacial lakes, including Wononskopomuc Lake and Mudge Pond, dot the western border near the New York line, highlighting the area's mix of natural landmarks and early manufacturing centers.