1938 Map of Damascus

About this map

Middle Fork Holston River and South Fork Holston River define the winding landscape of this Southwest Virginia valley during the late 1930s. The bustling town of Damascus serves as a nexus for the Norfolk and Western Railway and the Appalachian Trail, which climbs into the Iron Mountains and the Jefferson National Forest. The map documents a rural economy powered by water and rail, featuring multiple historical mills such as Mock Mill, De Busk Mill, and Vails Mill. Early river crossings like Wright Bridge, Craig Bridge, and the descriptive Drowning Ford highlight the local transportation network prior to modern highway dominance. Regional social life is anchored by family and community landmarks, including Liberty Hall School, Ebbing Spring Church, and Oak Hill Cemetery, which reflect the deep-rooted genealogy of Rhea Valley.