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1900 Map of Elkland

Name: 1900 Topographic Map of Elkland
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1944
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1944

About this map

The Cowanesque River corridor anchors this northern Tioga County landscape, where the New York Central and Hudson River R. R. follows the water through industrial hubs like Elkland and Knoxville. Near the Pennsylvania New York Boundary Line, small clusters such as Academy Corners and Osceola illustrate the agricultural and rail-dependent settlement patterns of the late nineteenth century.

Further south, the terrain transitions into a dense network of hollows and runs, including Catlin Hollow and Daggett Hollow, which define the local topography. The rail infrastructure is particularly detailed, showing the Pennsylvania Division line connecting the timber and coal interests near Stokesdale Junc and Wellsboro. Genealogists will find value in the specific placement of rural hamlets like Little Marsh, Keeneyville, and Niles Valley, which served as vital community centers before modern highway development consolidated these isolated valley settlements.