1932 Map of Gilmanton

Settlement patterns follow the narrow valley floors, with Gilmanton and Waumandee serving as primary hubs. Steep ridges separate these drainage basins, marked by prominent landmarks like Eagle Peak and Tom Mtn. The reliance on local topography is evident in the naming of almost every coulee and hollow, from Sunshine Valley to Schoepp Valley, providing a detailed look at the rural organization of Buffalo and Trempealeau Counties before the mid-century consolidation of rural districts.