2014 Map of Indian Spring

About this map

Indian Spring and the surrounding high plateau of Gilliam County define this landscape, where a network of seasonal springs supported early ranching and transit. The map reveals a deeply eroded terrain where prominent landforms like Rattlesnake Butte overlook a series of dramatic drainages, including Devils Canyon and Buck Hollow. This 2014 survey documents the complex system of natural water sources that have historically drawn people to this arid region, such as Dipping Vat Spring, Cook Spring, and McIntosh Spring. Transportation is limited to rugged tracks like Seales Rd and Ajax Ln, reflecting the isolation of these canyons. Significant elevation changes are marked by features like Shellrock Canyon and Ferry Canyon, illustrating the challenging geography of north-central Oregon. These named landmarks and water points serve as vital reference markers for land use and local history in a sparsely populated territory.