1947 Map of Orogrande North

About this map

The Jarilla Mountains dominate the western portion of this landscape, serving as a hub for mining operations including the Iron Queen Mine, Garnet Mine, Nannie Beard Mine, and Alice Mine. This 1947 survey captures the industrial and military intersection of the Tularosa Basin during the post-war era. Significant acreage is designated as the Fort Bliss Military Reservation, which overlaps with established ranching and mining infrastructure. The Southern Pacific railroad provides the primary transport corridor, passing through Orogrande and servicing specific stops such as Turquoise and its associated loading shutes. A small community core is visible at the Orogrande School and a nearby cemetery, while scattered landmarks like Benton Windmill and McNew Ranch indicate the sparse but essential water and ranching network necessary to survive this arid environment.