1969 Map of Rattlesnake Canyon

About this map

The Monument Oil Field dominates this landscape in Lea County, illustrating the intensive industrial development of southeastern New Mexico during the late 1960s. A dense network of oil wells, gas wells, and a sprawling pipeline system defines the area's economic character, supported by a Chemical Plant and multiple gas plants. Transport for these petroleum resources is anchored by the Texas New Mexico rail line, which runs northeast to southwest across the terrain. Small specialized settlements such as Teague, Sims, and Maypens appear as crucial nodes within this energy-producing corridor. Beyond the industrial footprint, the natural topography is marked by the winding courses of Rattlesnake Canyon and Monument Draw, which cut through the high desert. Industrial landmarks like Radio Towers, a Water Tank, and a Substation serve as practical navigational points for researchers tracing the mid-century infrastructure of the Permian Basin.