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1970 Map of Thatcher

Name: 1970 Topographic Map of Thatcher
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1974
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1974

About this map

Thatcher and the smaller station at Houghton serve as the primary human touchpoints in this high plains landscape of southern Colorado. The area is defined by its transit history, where the modern Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe RR parallels the legendary corridor of the Santa Fe Trail. Evidence of shifting infrastructure is visible in the Old Railroad Grade and various water-management features like the Water Tanks and Double Tank Windmill, essential for supporting steam-era rail and cattle ranching in a semi-arid climate.

The topography transitions from the drainage of Timpas Creek into the dramatic rises of the Big Arroyo Hills and Bear Springs Hills. Landmarks such as Tater Hill provide distinct navigational points above the surrounding arroyos. This 1970 field-checked survey captures the region as it functioned as a vital transportation artery, balancing historical trail routes with mid-century industrial utility including a Gravel Pit and a Radio Facility.