
North Tonawanda and its twin city Tonawanda anchor the southern edge of this late 19th-century landscape, positioned at the critical junction where the Erie Canal meets the Niagara River. The map reveals a region defined by an intricate mesh of waterways and rail lines, including the Rome Watertown and Ogdensburg R. R. and several branches of the New York Central and Hudson River R. R.. North of the river, the Tuscarora Indian Reservation occupies a significant portion of the terrain between Lewiston and Cambria. The shoreline of Grand Island is dotted with specific recreational and residential points such as Sour Spring Grove and Sheenwater. Smaller agricultural hamlets like Bergholtz, Sanborn, and St. Johnsburg are shown in their original configurations, illustrating the dense settlement patterns that preceded the industrial and suburban expansions of the next century.
61 named features on this map. Tap any name to fly to it.
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This is the sole edition of this map. No revisions or reprints were ever made.
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