1906 Map of Two Top

About this map

Two Top Peak dominates the northern skyline of this 1906 advance sheet, serving as a primary landmark in a landscape defined by the drainage basins of western South Dakota. The survey reveals a sparsely settled territory during the early twentieth century, where water sources dictated the placement of early homesteads and infrastructure. A notable point of human activity is Road Ranch, positioned centrally among the network of creek beds. The map meticulously traces the winding paths of Indian Creek, Willow Creek, and Horse Creek, illustrating how these waterways carved the terrain. This period of mapping, overseen by Charles D. Walcott, provides a detailed view of the region before significant modern development, capturing the original surveyor's points and benchmarks used to navigate the open range of Butte County.