1889 Map of Wilmington

About this map

The Deerfield River and its numerous tributaries, including Cold Brook and Binney Brook, define the settlement patterns of this southern Vermont landscape. In the late 19th century, the Hoosac Tunnel and Wilmington R.R. followed the river's winding path south toward Readsboro, providing a vital rail link through the mountainous terrain. The map captures established mountain communities such as Wilmington, Jacksonville, and Whitingham before significant 20th-century hydrological changes altered the valley floors. High elevations are marked by prominent peaks like Haystack Mountain and Hogback Mountain, while local industry and agriculture are situated near water sources like Sadawga Pond and Ray Pond. The proximity of Davis Bridge and various mills along the river branches reflects a period of peak rural activity in Windham and Bennington Counties.