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1908 Map of Agra

Name: 1908 Topographic Map of Agra
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1949
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1949

About this map

The Cimarron River winds through the northern reaches of this territory, where the early twentieth-century landscape was defined by its transition from prairie to an organized network of rural school districts and small rail towns. Surveyed just before statehood, the area shows the vital role of the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe RR and the Missouri Kansas and Texas RR in connecting nascent settlements like Cushing, Agra, and Tryon.

A dense distribution of rural institutions reveals the social fabric of the era, with uniquely named landmarks such as Free Silver School, Hardscrabble School, and Valley Queen School serving the surrounding farming communities. These schools, alongside small hubs like Parkland and Kendrick, provide essential markers for genealogists tracing family locations before the later consolidation of school districts. The terrain is further etched by numerous tributaries including Wildhorse Creek and the North Fork Deep Fork Creek, which dictated the early placement of homesteads and townships.