1913 Map of Buckhorn

About this map

The Middle Fork Kentucky River snakes through the Cumberland Plateau, defining a landscape of isolated valleys and steep ridges long before modern highways. This 1911 survey shows the settlement of Buckhorn as an educational center anchored by Witherspoon College, while the Lexington and Eastern Ry follows the main stem of the Kentucky River through Chavies and Krypton. The map preserves the locations of numerous small one-room schools, including Red Hill School, Napier School, and Flat Gap School, reflecting the decentralized nature of rural life in Perry and Breathitt Counties. Notable landmarks like Nailors Rock and Buzzard Roost served as essential navigation points for travelers moving between the scattered homesteads near Crockettsville and Lost Creek. Clear county boundaries separate Perry from Breathitt and Leslie, tracing the ridgelines that dictated local travel and social organization at the start of the 20th century.