1957 Map of Calderwood Butte

About this map

The Agua Fria River cuts through this arid landscape, flanked by the Gila and Salt River Meridian and emerging desert settlements. To the southwest, the town of Surprise and the uniquely named Lizard Acres lie along the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe railroad, indicating the region's mid-century expansion into the Salt River Valley. This 1957 survey captures the intersection of ancient history and modern infrastructure, marking numerous Indian ruins and petroglyphs near Calderwood Butte alongside the industrial presence of the Sunrise Relief Mine and the Beardsley Canal. The presence of Luke Auxiliary Field No 3 reflects the area's importance for aviation, while the Deer Valley School and local reservoirs show the growth of a permanent community dependent on careful water management via the Marinette Heading Canal.