1960 Map of Cerro Verde

About this map

The northern edge of the Laguna Indian Reservation meets a stark volcanic landscape in this 1960s study of New Mexico's basalt-covered terrain. Significant geologic features dominate the topography, including the prominent volcanic cone of Cerro Verde and the isolated plateau of Black Mesa. The presence of Volcano Hill and extensive lava flows illustrates the volcanic history that shaped this part of Valencia County. Human infrastructure is sparse, limited to vital water resources necessary for ranching in an arid environment. Locations like the Homestead Windmill and Rock Tank Windmill, alongside a secluded Spring, indicate the primary points of activity and survival in the high desert. To the northwest, the peak of Tsidu-Weza stands as a landmark overlooking the drainage of Poncho Canyon, providing a clear view of the geologic and cultural boundaries of the era.