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1895 Map of Chico

Name: 1895 Topographic Map of Chico
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1901
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1901

About this map

The Sacramento River meanders along the western edge of this 1895 survey, serving as a primary artery for river traffic and early commerce. Landings like Chico Landing and Dayton Landing are prominently marked, reflecting an era where the river was essential for moving goods from the fertile valley. The central hub of Chico sits at the intersection of the Southern Pacific R. R. and several major roads, including the Humboldt Road, which climbs into the foothills towards the timber and mining districts.

Industry in the Sierra Nevada foothills is evidenced by numerous sawmills, such as Keefer Mill, Hupps Mill, and Barnum Mill, which supported the region's early growth. The map captures the complex drainage systems of Butte Creek and Big Chico Creek, while to the east, settlements like Paradise, Magalia, and the mining town of Cherokee highlight the shift from valley agriculture to upland extraction. Notable terrain features like South Table Mountain and Saw Mill Peak provide distinct orientation points in this landscape of shifting elevations.