1924 Map of Circleville

About this map

The South Branch Potomac River and the South Fork Potomac River carve through the parallel ridges of Pendleton County, defining a landscape of narrow valleys and high timbered crests. This 1920s survey captures a rural highland economy centered on water-powered industry and dispersed mountain communities, evidenced by Harper Mill and Moats Mill. The density of localized education is striking, with dozens of family and neighborhood-named institutions such as Pitzenbarger School, Sinnet School, and Long Poplar School serving remote hollows. Movement through the terrain is dictated by gaps and runs, with settlements like Riverton and Sugar Grove established at key river confluences. Large tracts are already designated as part of the Monongahela National Forest and George Washington National Forest, while private holdings are marked by landmarks like Judy Rocks and Harmon Rocks.