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2023 Map of Criterion

Name: 2023 Topographic Map of Criterion
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 2023
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 2023

About this map

Criterion Cem sits on a high plateau, marking a focal point for local history within this high-elevation landscape of north-central Oregon. The terrain is defined by a series of parallel north-south features, notably McLeod Ridge, Johnson Ridge, and Cottonwood Ridge, which separate deep drainages and intermittent streams. These geological formations dictate the historical movement through the area, as seen in the path of the Maupin Trail Canyon.

Water sources like Prather Spring, Adams Spring, and Johnson Spring provided vital points of habitation or livestock staging in an otherwise arid environment. The complex system of canyons, including White Door Canyon and Boardtree Canyon, along with various draws such as Tricky Draw, reveals a landscape that required careful navigation by early settlers and ranchers. This 2023 survey documents the enduring physical character of the Wasco County backcountry, where named ridges and seasonal creeks like Bakeoven Creek continue to define the geography.