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1941 Map of East Waterford

Name: 1941 Topographic Map of East Waterford
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1950
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1950

About this map

Blue Mountain and Blacklog Mountain dominate this landscape, defining the parallel ridge-and-valley structure of central Pennsylvania. The 1936 survey documents a rural economy revolving around water power and small settlements, such as McCullochs Mills and East Waterford. Numerous small schools are scattered across the valleys, including McKinley Sch and Reeds Sch, serving isolated farming communities.

Transport is shaped by the terrain, with historic routes like the Tuscarora Trail and Pipeline Trail crossing gaps in the ridges. The Pennsylvania railroad runs along the Juniata River near McVeytown, while the interior valleys like Horse Valley and Path Valley remain focused on agriculture and forestry. This era shows active conservation and surveillance efforts, evidenced by the CCC Camp and the Fire Tower and Airway Beacon on Tuscarora Mountain.