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2023 Map of Encinoso

Name: 2023 Topographic Map of Encinoso
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 2023
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 2023

About this map

Encinoso stands as a focal point in this high-elevation landscape where the northern foothills meet the dramatic ascent of the Capitan Mountains. The terrain is defined by a series of deep drainage systems, including Richardson Canyon and Cottonwood Canyon, which carry seasonal runoff toward Las Tablas Creek and the Arroyo del Macho. These watercourses were vital for early ranching and transit through the region's difficult topography.

The southern portion of the area transitions into the protected Capitan Mountains Wilderness and the Lincoln National Forest, dominated by peaks like West Mountain and the strategic gap at Capitan Pass. High-altitude water sources such as Macho Spring and Koprian Spring are noted along the slopes of Minkey Ridge, illustrating the sparse but essential natural springs that supported both wildlife and human activity in this part of Lincoln County.