1971 Map of Hell Hollow

About this map

The Charles M Russell National Wildlife Refuge dominates the northern reaches of this map, protecting a landscape defined by deep drainages and isolated landmarks. The intricate topography of the Garfield County breaks is carved by Snow Creek and the South Fork Hell Hollow, which wind through the township and range grids of eastern Montana. These seasonal watercourses and the presence of scattered Springs and a Well reflect the arid character of the region and the critical importance of water for the area's grazing history. High points like Baldy Butte provide orientation across the complex badlands. This survey, based on 1970 data and updated in 1987, reveals the enduring isolation of the Big Dry country, where physical geography dictated the patterns of ranching and conservation.