1893 Map of Higbee

About this map

The Purgatoire River carves a winding path through the southeastern Colorado high plains, anchoring a landscape defined by deep drainage systems and early cattle ranching. Surveyed in 1889, this region shows the sparse but critical settlement patterns of the late nineteenth century, most notably at Higbee and the nearby L. J. Ranch. The topography is dominated by an extensive network of canyons, including the prominent Smith Canyon, Higbee Canyon, and Horse Canyon, which provided shelter and water access in an otherwise arid environment. Along the northern edge, the A. T. & S. F. R. R. follows the river corridor, signaling the arrival of industrial connectivity to these remote grasslands. Local hydrology is further detailed through features like Alkali Springs and the convergence of Rule Creek and Hackberry Creek, illustrating the natural landmarks vital to travelers and stockmen navigating between Otero and Bent counties.