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1956 Map of Julian

Name: 1956 Topographic Map of Julian
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1957
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1957

About this map

Artesian wells and specialized ranching infrastructure dominate this South Texas landscape at the intersection of Kenedy, Brooks, and Hidalgo counties. The remote industrial character of the mid-1950s is anchored by Julian (Recycling Sta), a recycling station located in a region defined by scattered water sources. Because surface water is scarce in this portion of the coastal plain, the reliance on groundwater is evident through numerous named points such as Alazan Artesian Well, Coyote Artesian Well, and the Alta Bonito Windmill.

Topographically, the area is relatively flat, marked primarily by Candelaria Hill and the adjacent Candelaria Lake. Private roads and fences crisscross the brushland, connecting isolated outposts like Chaparrosa Camp to various oil wells and water stations. The presence of multiple artesian wells, including Rich Artesian Well and Samuel Artesian Well, underscores the vital importance of water management for both the petroleum industry and cattle ranching in this arid territory.