1893 Map of Markleeville

About this map

The Sierra Nevada range and the High Sierra's eastern slopes dominate this late-nineteenth-century survey, centering on the rugged borderlands of California and Nevada. High-altitude ranching and timber interests are evident in Lake Valley near the shores of Lake Tahoe, where early roadhouses like Sierra House and Bijon served travelers crossing the mountains. Further south, the map details a landscape of early mining districts and pioneer outposts, including Silver Mountain and the mining camp of Monitor. The topography highlights the critical mountain passes used by early emigrants and freight haulers, such as Carson Pass and Luthers Pass. In the lower valleys, the agricultural development along the West Fork Carson River is anchored by the nascent settlements of Gardnerville and Sheridan, while social hubs like Walleys Hot Springs provided relief to weary travelers along the route.