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1902 Map of Mercersburg

Name: 1902 Topographic Map of Mercersburg
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1931
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1931

About this map

The dramatic ridge-and-valley province of south-central Pennsylvania dominates this 1900 survey, where the massive wall of Tuscarora Mountain and Cove Mountain funnel settlement into the fertile lowlands. The industrial roots of the region are evident at Richmond Furnace and Franklin Furnace, marking the early iron industry that thrived near the mountain ore banks. In the valley below, the Southern Pennsylvania Br railroad links established agricultural and commercial hubs like Mercersburg and Fort Loudon.

Turn-of-the-century infrastructure is detailed through a network of historic thoroughfares, including the McConnellsburg Chambersburg and Gettysburg Pike and the Waynesboro Pike. Notable local landmarks such as Parnell Knob and Jordans Knob provide orientation across the landscape, while smaller hamlets like Edenville, Markes (Bridgeport), and Welsh Run illustrate the dense rural settlement pattern before modern suburbanization altered the Franklin County countryside.