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1951 Map of Nunivak Island

Name: 1951 Topographic Map of Nunivak Island
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1951
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1951

About this map

Nunivak National Wildlife Refuge encompasses the entirety of the island shown in this mid-century reconnaissance study, documenting a landscape defined by isolated coastal settlements and seasonal subsistence sites. The northern coast serves as the primary hub of activity, anchored by the community of Mekoryuk and the nearby Koot on Etolin Bay. The map records numerous native settlements and temporary habitations such as Mikissagimiut, Kigoumiut, and Tachikuga, reflecting the seasonal movement patterns of the Nuniwarmiut people between the interior and the Bering Sea coast.

Transportation is limited to the shoreline and air, as evidenced by the Nash Harbor Landing Area and the Tanunak Landing Area on neighboring Nelson Island. The interior is dominated by volcanic features like Roberts Mtn and the Twin Mountains, while a complex network of coastal drainages including Gungnoruk Creek and Aniuk Cr carve through the tundra. This survey captures the island's geography before significant modern infrastructure, focusing on natural landmarks like Cape Mohican and Cape Manning.