1905 Map of Oakesdale

About this map

Oakesdale stands as a central rail hub in the early twentieth century, where the agriculture-driven economy of the Palouse is clearly visible through a dense grid of township lines and rail corridors. This survey, conducted by A. E. Murlin and geographer E. M. Douglas, illustrates the vital transport networks of the Northern Pacific RR and the Union Pacific (Waverly Br) connecting remote settlements. The terrain is defined by prominent basalt features rising from the plateau, most notably Steptoe Butte and Tekoa Mountain, which serve as dramatic landmarks against the surrounding wheat country. Smaller communities such as Rosalia, Farmington, and Rockford appear as established townsites during this period of expansion. The map also delineates the Washington Idaho State Boundary Line, showing how political borders intersected the natural drainage of Latah Creek and Rock Creek.