1963 Map of Oil Center

About this map

The Monument Oil Field and Wilson Oil Field dominate this 1963 topographical survey of the Permian Basin, showing a landscape defined by industrial development. The network of oil wells, pipelines, and unimproved roads centers on the settlement of Oil Center, reflecting the mid-century energy boom in Lea County. Beyond the derricks, the map reveals a rugged natural basin featuring the San Simon Swale and the prominent San Simon Ridge. Water management in this arid environment is clearly documented through numerous man-made and natural features, including Rock Lake Reservoir, North Lake, and the deep depression of the San Simon Sink. Smaller landmarks like the San Simon Ranch and scattered quarries provide specific touchpoints for local historians and land use researchers studying the intersection of ranching and the petroleum industry.