1969 Map of Russell Springs 2 NW

About this map

The Butterfield Overland Trail cuts across this High Plains landscape, marking a path of historic western migration through Logan and Wallace Counties. Running parallel to the Smoky Hill River, the trail's path is noted by several Historical Markers, including one at an approximate location for the overland route. The terrain is defined by the winding river valley and its tributaries like Lake Creek and Turkey Creek, which create a complex system of draws and bluffs. The northern portion of the map is dominated by the Union Pacific railroad, illustrating the shift from wagon trails to steam-powered transportation. Numerous Wells are scattered throughout the quadrangle, indicating the vital importance of groundwater for ranching and settlement in this semi-arid region. A solitary Quarry in the southeast corner provides evidence of local mineral extraction in the late 1960s.