1900 Map of Sallisaw

About this map

The Arkansas River serves as the dividing line between the Cherokee Nation Choctaw Nation in this turn-of-the-century survey. The landscape is defined by the arrival of major rail networks, including the Kansas City Pittsburg and Gulf RR and the St. Louis and San Francisco RR, which spurred the growth of coal and agricultural hubs like Bokoshe and Sallisaw. In the south, the topography rises sharply at Cavanal Mt. and Sansbois Mtn., overlooking the winding Poteau River. This era represents a critical moment of transition for the Indian Territory, as traditional tribal boundaries meet the expanding infrastructure of the Arkansas Valley. Small settlements such as Oak Lodge, Tamaha, and Kullychaha appear alongside established rail stops like Muldrow, documenting the complex settlement patterns of the region before Oklahoma's statehood.