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2011 Map of Shaniko Junction

Name: 2011 Topographic Map of Shaniko Junction
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 2011
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 2011

About this map

Shaniko Junction marks the convergence of major travel routes in this high-desert plateau of Wasco County. This 2011 survey reveals an arid landscape defined by deep drainage systems, including Deep Creek, Tenmile Creek, and Pole Creek, which carve through the volcanic geology of the region. The map highlights the specialized infrastructure of the area, notably the Shaniko Cattle Airport on the Shaniko Flats, suggesting a modern connection between aviation and the local ranching economy.

Elevation changes are significant across the quadrangle, anchored by Criterion Summit in the northwest and dramatic depressions like Chain Canyon and Deep Canyon in the southeast. Water sources in this dry terrain are specifically identified, such as Cottonwood Springs and the branching flow of Spring Branch. The presence of South Junction Rd and winding tracks through Little Cove and Big Cove illustrate how local transit adapts to the rugged, coulee-cut topography of north-central Oregon.