1970 Map of Transylvania

About this map

Indian Mounds and the remains of ancient settlements line the western edge of the Mississippi floodplain in this 1970 snapshot of East Carroll Parish. The Missouri Pacific railroad forms the spine of the local economy, connecting rural communities like Hollybrook, Atherton, and Transylvania. The landscape is a complex web of drainage engineering and alluvial history, defined by a network of numbered ditches and natural waterways such as Sandy Bayou and Otter Bayou. Along the Mississippi River, the shifting banks are evidenced by the massive Cottonwood Bar and a prominent Levee system protecting the low-lying agricultural fields. Cultural landmarks are scattered throughout the quadrangle, including numerous rural houses of worship like Mound Chapel and Morning Star Ch, alongside family or community burial sites like Cold Tar Cem and Benjamin Cem.