1955 Map of Appalachia

About this map

Coal mining settlements and heavy industry define this mid-century landscape along the border of Virginia and Kentucky. Black Mountain and the Kentucky Virginia Divide form a rugged backdrop for a series of company towns and rail hubs, including Roda, Stonega, and Derby. The regional economy is anchored by the Southern and L & N railroads, which weave through the narrow valleys to serve numerous extraction sites like the Exeter Mine and several prominent strip mines. The community of Appalachia serves as a central point for the rail network, while smaller hamlets like Arno, Inman, and Imboden are tucked into the hollows. Local life is evidenced by the Exeter School and cemeteries such as Kilbourn Cem, all set within the protected acreage of the Jefferson National Forest.