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1954 Map of Eagle Cap

Name: 1954 Topographic Map of Eagle Cap
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1980
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1980

About this map

Sacajawea Peak and the Matterhorn dominate the high-elevation landscape of the Wallowa National Forest during the mid-1950s. This survey focuses on the heart of the Eagle Cap Wilderness Area, where glacial lakes like Minam Lake and Crater Lake are interspersed with sharp granite peaks. The map reveals the infrastructure of early backcountry management and recreation, from the Two Color Guard Station to seasonal hubs such as River Head Camp and Boulder Park Resort.

Mineral exploration is evidenced in the southern reaches by the Basin Mine, Bradley Creek Mine, and East Eagle Mine, reflecting the region's localized mining history along Eagle Creek. Transport is defined by traditional foot and horse paths, including the Minam River Trail and the Lostine River Trail, which connect the deep river valleys over high passes like Horton Pass and Hawkins Pass. The map serves as a detailed record of the high Wallowas before modern development, preserving the original locations of forest camps and shelter cabins.