1915 Map of Eagle Rock

About this map

Richpatch Mine and the iron industry define the landscape of this region during the early twentieth century. The map reveals a transition from active extraction to industrial decay, marking the remains of Grace Furnace and Salisbury Furnace along the valley floors. The Chesapeake and Ohio RR follows the bends of the James River, connecting essential stops like Eagle Mountain Sta and Gala to the broader regional economy. Away from the river, a dense network of one-room schools serves the mountain communities, including the Bearwallow School and Mountain Valley School. The terrain is characterized by long, parallel ridges like Patterson Mountain and Richpatch Mountain, which shaped the paths of early roads and rail lines. Notable social landmarks include the Fairgrounds near Fincastle and the Daggers Springs resort area, illustrating the dual nature of the era's mountain life between hard industry and seasonal recreation.