1909 Map of Elkins

About this map

The Staunton and Parkersburg Turnpike and the Seneca Trail intersect in this mountain landscape, marking a critical junction for commerce and migration through Randolph County. The terrain is defined by the deep valley of the Tygart River, flanked by the massive elevations of Rich Mountain and Cheat Mountain. In Elkins, the Western Maryland Ry and Coal and Coke Ry converge, illustrating the town's role as a regional hub for the timber and coal industries. Small rural nodes like Beverly and Junior appear alongside an extensive network of family-named schools and churches, such as Stonewall School and Valley Bend Church. The presence of the Burnt Bridge and various tramroads reveals a landscape heavily involved in resource extraction, where rail lines follow the winding river banks to navigate the gaps between the high ridges.