1909 Map of Fairfield

About this map

Fairfield and its neighboring Adams County townships are defined by the convergence of early industrial sites and agricultural valleys along the Western Maryland RR. The presence of Maria Furnace and Iron Springs at the base of Jacks Mountain points to the region's early iron heritage, while numerous schools like Clearspring School and Brady School dot the landscape. To the east, the map captures the western fringe of the Gettysburg Confederate Avenue, showing the landscape just decades after the Civil War. Transportation routes such as the Chambersburg Pike connect established settlements like Cashtown and McKnightstown, which served as vital hubs for the local rural economy during this period of early twentieth-century growth.