1902 Map of Florence

About this map

Florence and the surrounding desert floor meet the complex topography of the Superstition Mountains in this early century survey of Pinal and Maricopa counties. The map captures the region during a pivotal era of mining and ranching, evidenced by the cluster of remote outposts such as Tortilla Ranch, Nicholas Ranch, and Arnett Ranch. The Arizona Eastern railroad follows the Gila River corridor, passing through small stops like Cochran and Adamsville. This layout reveals the essential connection between water sources and settlement, with the Gila and Queen Creek serving as the primary lifelines for both agriculture and industry. In the high country, mining prospects like the Silver Bell Mine and the community of Silverking mark the expansion into the mineral-rich territory within the Crook National Forest and Tonto National Forest. Notable landmarks such as Weavers Needle and Picketpost Mt. provide clear navigational markers for researchers tracing early Arizona trails.