1901 Map of Monterey

About this map

Monterey serves as the focal point of this highland region, situated at the intersection of mountain passes during the late nineteenth-century survey period. The landscape is defined by the steep, parallel ridges of the Alleghenies, including Jack Mountain and Monterey Mountain, which dictate the narrow corridors of settlement. Water-powered industry and mountain agriculture are evident through labels like Cleeks Mills and Williamsville, while the region's early reputation as a therapeutic retreat is anchored by Warm Springs and Bath Alum Springs in the south. The distribution of small settlements like New Hampden and Valley Center illustrates a society closely tied to the valleys of the Jackson River and Bullpasture River. This survey captures the area before modern highway development, highlighting the significance of gaps like Vanderpool Gap for travel and commerce between Virginia and West Virginia.