1953 Map of Mountain Springs Canyon

About this map

Volcano Butte and the high desert peaks of the Coso Range dominate this mid-century topographic survey of the California high desert. This era of mapping reveals a landscape shaped by both geological extremes and a persistent search for mineral wealth, with numerous operations like the Pumice Mine, Mammoth Mine, and the Star of the West Mine dotting the canyons. The presence of the Naval Ordnance Test Station across the lower quadrangle reflects the area's mid-century military significance, while the Paxton Ranch (Site) and Mountain Spring Ruins provide markers for researchers tracking earlier homesteading and travel routes. Drainage patterns are clearly defined through Wilson Canyon and Burro Canyon, eventually descending toward the basins of Airport Lake and China Lake. The transition between Inyo, Kern, and San Bernardino counties is meticulously documented here, showing the remote connection points of the Darwin Road and Renegade Road.