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1894 Map of Natural Bridge

Name: 1894 Topographic Map of Natural Bridge
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1898
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1898

About this map

Iron production and mineral springs define the landscape of the central Appalachian ridges in the late nineteenth century. Industrial landmarks like Long Dale Furnace, Glen Wilton Furnace, and Salisbury Furnace sit near the steep slopes of Rich Patch Mtn and North Mountain, where the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad follows the winding path of the Jackson River and James River. These rivers served as critical corridors for the movement of pig iron and ore from sites like the Victoria Mines.

Resort culture thrives alongside heavy industry, evidenced by the famous Natural Bridge landmark and health retreats like Rockbridge Alum Spgs, Hot Springs, and Healing Springs. The map documents a rural infrastructure of local importance, including the Lick Run Ferry, Kyles Mill, and Rapps Mill, alongside established post offices like Breckinridge P.O.. High peaks such as Bald Knob and Apple Orchard Mt overlook the deep valleys where the Shenandoah Valley Railroad connects the region's agricultural and industrial centers.