1900 Map of Ogallala

About this map

Ogallala and the surrounding Platte River valley are depicted here during a pivotal era of agricultural expansion and overland transport. The landscape is defined by the convergence of the North Platte River and South Platte River, where a complex network of early irrigation systems like the Alfalfa Canal, Paxton Canal, and Shirman Canal supported the burgeoning ranching economy. This 1897 survey documents the transition from open range to established ranch holdings, including Kingsley's Ranch and Winslow's Ranch. To the south, the historic path of the Old Oregon Trail passes near California Hill, following the southern bank of the South Platte parallel to the Union Pacific railroad. The map captures the distinct topography of the sandhills to the north, featuring named landmarks such as Bear Hill and Eagle Point overlooking Indian Valley.