Loading map...

1895 Map of Springfield

Name: 1895 Topographic Map of Springfield
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1900
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1900

About this map

Springfield and its industrial satellites dominate this late 19th-century survey of the Pioneer Valley. The landscape is defined by the heavy presence of rail and river commerce, where the Westfield River and Chicopee River meet the Connecticut River. Complex rail networks such as the Boston & Albany R. R. and the Conn. Riv. Div. weave through manufacturing hubs like Chicopee, South Hadley Falls, and Indian Orchard.

Beyond the urban centers, the map documents numerous smaller settlements and distinct neighborhoods, including Ireland Parish, Mittineague, and Feeding Hills. To the south, the village of Shakers and Shaker Sta. are visible near the Connecticut boundary line. Topographic detail captures the dramatic rise of Mt Tom in the north and Proven Mt to the west, overlooking the developed river terraces that supported the region's rapid Victorian-era growth.